The Taiwan Series is the CPBL championship series, and CPBL stands for Chinese Professional Baseball League. This guide pairs 15 quick-reference Mandarin baseball terms with their English equivalents and covers batting, pitching, pitch types, fielding positions, score and innings, walk-offs and comebacks, and ballpark cheering, with example sentences, a Taiwan Series dialogue, an AI practice prompt and an FAQ.
Start learning baseball English with the CPBL you already know
“That walk-off hit last night was incredible!” Do you know how to share a moment like that with friends in English?
You don't need to memorise the whole rulebook to learn baseball English. Start with the CPBL games you already follow: learn to introduce the Taiwan Series, describe the score and pick up a few lines you'll actually use at the ballpark, and your love of the game becomes a way into speaking English.
This guide covers the Taiwan Series in English, baseball vocabulary, player positions, how to say the score and a game-day dialogue, so you don't just find a translation but also see how each word fits into a sentence.
What you'll learn: the Taiwan Series / CPBL in English | baseball English quick reference | batting and pitching words | fielding positions | score, innings and the count | walk-offs, comebacks and clinching the title | ballpark and cheering English | a practice dialogue | FAQ.
What are 台灣大賽 and 中華職棒 called in English?
台灣大賽 is the Taiwan Series in English; 中華職棒 is the Chinese Professional Baseball League, abbreviated CPBL. The CPBL's English website uses Taiwan Series and Playoff Series to distinguish the championship series from the playoff round. (Source: CPBL English website)
| Chinese (Mandarin) | English | How to use it |
|---|---|---|
| 中華職棒 | Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL) | Use the full name the first time, then CPBL |
| 台灣大賽 | Taiwan Series | The name of the CPBL championship series |
| 季後賽 | postseason / playoffs | General term for the title games after the regular season |
| 季後挑戰賽 | Playoff Series | The CPBL's own name for this round |
| 例行賽 | regular season | As opposed to the postseason |
| 冠軍 | champion | The title-winning team or player |
| 冠軍賽/冠軍系列賽 | championship game / championship series | Distinguish a single game from a series |
League and event names follow the CPBL English website; the other terms are standard English.
Introduce the CPBL and the Taiwan Series in 3 sentences
CPBL stands for Chinese Professional Baseball League.
Use the full name once; after that, CPBL on its own is fine.
The Taiwan Series is the CPBL championship series.
A one-line answer when someone asks what the Taiwan Series is.
Do you want to watch the Taiwan Series with me?
When you're chatting with friends who don't know Taiwanese baseball, start with Taiwan's professional baseball league and then add the official name. That makes it easier for them to tell which league you mean.
Is the Taiwan Series the same as the World Series?
No. Don't turn the Taiwan Series into the World Series. Use Taiwan Series for the CPBL event; the World Series (世界大賽 in Mandarin) usually refers to MLB's championship. Both are championship series, but they are different events with different names.
What is 七戰四勝制 in English?
七戰四勝制 is a best-of-seven series. It generally means the series runs to at most seven games, and the first team to win four takes it.
It's a best-of-seven series.
The CPBL English website lists the Taiwan Series as best-of-seven. In some qualifying scenarios, the team with the better regular-season record starts with one win, so not every team begins from zero. Check the CPBL's official announcement for each season's format. (Source: CPBL English website)
Baseball English quick reference
Need one word fast? These 15 common terms give you the answer at a glance; for usage and example sentences, see the matching sections below.
| Chinese (Mandarin) | English |
|---|---|
| 台灣大賽 | Taiwan Series |
| 中華職棒 | Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL) |
| 全壘打 | home run |
| 三振 | strikeout (noun); strike out (verb) |
| 安打 | hit |
| 再見安打 | walk-off hit |
| 滿貫全壘打 | grand slam |
| 投手 | pitcher |
| 捕手 | catcher |
| 游擊手 | shortstop |
| 比分 | score |
| 得分 | run |
| 局 | inning |
| 九局下 | the bottom of the ninth inning |
| 滿壘 | bases loaded |
Event names follow the CPBL English website; for common baseball terms, see the official MLB glossary.
Baseball vocabulary: the words you'll hear most during a game
All the example sentences below were written for teaching. Start with the ten words you see most often; there's no need to memorise everything at once.
Batting and getting on base: home run, hit, walk
| Chinese (Mandarin) | English | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| 安打 | hit | He got a hit. |
| 一壘安打 | single | She hit a single. |
| 二壘安打 | double | He hit a double. |
| 三壘安打 | triple | That was a triple! |
| 全壘打 | home run | He hit a home run. |
| 滿貫全壘打 | grand slam | He hit a grand slam. |
| 四壞球保送 | walk / base on balls | The batter drew a walk. |
| 觸身球 | hit by pitch (HBP) | The batter was hit by a pitch. |
| 盜壘 | stolen base; steal a base | He stole second base. |
| 打點 | run batted in (RBI) | He had two RBIs. |
| 觸擊 | bunt | He laid down a bunt. |
| 犧牲飛球 | sacrifice fly | He drove in a run with a sacrifice fly. |
For common batting terms and abbreviations, see the official MLB glossary; the example sentences are our own.
Tip: a hit doesn't only mean a home run. Singles, doubles, triples and home runs are all hits. If you want to stress that the ball went out of the park, hit a home run is more precise than got a hit.
Pitching and outs: strikeout, strike, ball
| Chinese (Mandarin) | English | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| 好球 | strike | That was a strike. |
| 壞球 | ball | That's ball four. |
| 三振(名詞) | strikeout | The pitcher recorded a strikeout. |
| 被三振/三振打者(動詞) | strike out | The batter struck out. |
| 出局 | out | There are two outs. |
| 雙殺 | double play | They turned a double play. |
| 滾地球 | ground ball / grounder | He hit a ground ball. |
| 高飛球 | fly ball | The outfielder caught the fly ball. |
| 界外球 | foul ball | It's a foul ball. |
| 失誤 | error | The shortstop made an error. |
Strikeouts are commonly recorded as SO or K (see the official MLB glossary); MLB rules are not necessarily the same as the CPBL's rules for a given season.
Watch the word form: strikeout is a noun, strike out is a phrasal verb, and its past tense is struck out.
- When the pitcher gets the strikeout: The pitcher struck out the batter.
- When the batter is the one who goes down: The batter struck out.
Common pitch types in English
| Chinese (Mandarin) | English |
|---|---|
| 快速球 | fastball |
| 曲球 | curveball |
| 滑球 | slider |
| 變速球 | changeup |
| 指叉球 | forkball |
| 二縫線快速球 | two-seam fastball |
| 卡特球/切球 | cutter / cut fastball |
That slider was nasty!
In other words, that slider was really hard to hit.
If you only know nasty as “unpleasant”, this can be confusing: here it's fan slang praising a pitch for being tough to hit, not a comment on the pitcher's character.
Pitcher, catcher, shortstop: baseball positions in English
| Position (Chinese) | English | Common abbreviation |
|---|---|---|
| 投手 | pitcher | P |
| 捕手 | catcher | C |
| 一壘手 | first baseman | 1B |
| 二壘手 | second baseman | 2B |
| 三壘手 | third baseman | 3B |
| 游擊手 | shortstop | SS |
| 左外野手 | left fielder | LF |
| 中外野手 | center fielder | CF |
| 右外野手 | right fielder | RF |
| 指定打擊 | designated hitter | DH |
The designated hitter is a batting role, not a fielding position. Also, 1B, 2B and 3B stand for positions on a fielding lineup, but in batting stats they can mean singles, doubles and triples, so check the context of the table.
A few more words that come up when talking about players:
- batter / hitter (打者): the player taking a turn at the plate.
- baserunner / runner (跑者): a player on base.
- starting pitcher / starter (先發投手): the pitcher who starts the game.
- relief pitcher / reliever (後援投手): a pitcher who comes in after the starter.
- closer (終結者): usually the reliever who protects a lead late in the game.
- umpire (裁判): the baseball official who makes the calls.
Who's the starting pitcher tonight?
He's my favorite shortstop.
How to say the score, innings and the count in English
In baseball you score runs, not points, and the game is played in innings. Mandarin uses the same word, 分, for both, which is why learners often say “points”. Get these two words right first and your descriptions will sound far less like a word-for-word translation.
“It's 3–2, and we're up by one”
We're leading three to two.
Give the leading team's score first.
We're up by one run.
Up by means ahead by.
We're down by two runs.
Down by means behind by.
The score is tied at two.
In other words, it's 2–2.
To say your team scored three runs, use We scored three runs.; to ask about the score, What's the score? sounds perfectly natural.
“Bottom of the ninth, two outs, bases loaded”
| Chinese (Mandarin) | In English |
|---|---|
| 一局上 | the top of the first inning |
| 九局下 | the bottom of the ninth inning |
| 延長賽 | extra innings |
| 兩出局 | two outs |
| 滿壘 | bases loaded |
| 一、三壘有人 | runners on first and third |
| 得點圈有人 | a runner in scoring position / runners in scoring position |
| 兩好三壞、滿球數 | a full count |
It's the bottom of the ninth, with two outs and the bases loaded.
The count is three balls and two strikes.
This is also called a full count.
Note the order: Mandarin says 兩好三壞 (two strikes, three balls), but in English the count usually gives balls first, then strikes. Rather than just saying the numbers, beginners are better off saying balls and strikes out loud.
Walk-off hits, comebacks and clinching the title in English
再見安打: walk-off hit
再見安打 is a walk-off hit, and 再見全壘打 is a walk-off home run. Under MLB's definition, a walk-off is when the home team takes the lead in the bottom of the ninth or in extra innings and the game ends on the spot. The Mandarin term literally means “goodbye hit”, but the English term has nothing to do with goodbye, and not every last hit of a game counts as a walk-off. (Source: MLB: Walk-off)
He hit a walk-off single in the bottom of the ninth.
What a walk-off home run!
逆轉勝: come-from-behind win
A comeback victory is a come-from-behind win, or you can say a team came from behind to win.
They came from behind to win the game.
If they've only levelled the score and haven't won yet, say They tied the game. Don't jump ahead to won.
封王 / winning the title: win / clinch the championship
They won the Taiwan Series.
They clinched the championship.
The title is now certain.
clinch stresses that the title has been secured, not that it's merely likely. While the series is still going, you can say They're one win away from the championship.
At a CPBL game: useful English for chatting with friends from abroad
Inviting a friend and finding your seats
- Do you want to go to a CPBL game this weekend?
- Which team do you support?
- I'm rooting for the home team.
- Where are our seats?
- Let's sit near the cheering section.
- Is this seat taken?
Describing the cheering at Taiwanese ballparks
There's no single English word for 應援, the organised cheering at Taiwanese ballparks. Depending on the situation, use cheering, chants, cheering section or cheer on the team; that's clearer than forcing one word to cover everything.
Fans chant and cheer to support their team.
Each player has a different cheer song.
The second sentence is a scenario example for describing how a particular team cheers. Whether every player really has their own song depends on the team and what happens at the ballpark, so adjust it to what you see rather than treating it as a rule for every team.
Big moments: what sounds natural to shout?
| In Mandarin | English |
|---|---|
| 加油! | Let's go! / Come on! |
| 好球!投得漂亮! | Nice pitch! |
| 打得好! | Nice hit! |
| 接得漂亮! | What a catch! |
| 好精彩的比賽! | What a game! |
| 我最愛的球員要上場打擊了! | My favorite player is up to bat! |
“好球” depends on the situation. For the umpire's call, the word is strike; to praise the pitcher, say Nice pitch!; to praise the defence, say Nice play!. Translated word for word, 好球 comes out as “good ball”, which English-speaking fans don't say, so learners should avoid using it as an all-purpose shout.
A Taiwan Series conversation in English: from the invitation to the walk-off
The dialogue below is fictional and written for practice; it is not a record of a real game.
Alex: What's the Taiwan Series?
You: It's the CPBL championship series. Want to watch a game with me?
Alex: Sure! Which team are you rooting for?
You: I'm rooting for the home team tonight.
Alex: What's the score?
You: It's tied at three. It's the bottom of the ninth, with a runner on second.
Alex: That was a great hit!
You: The runner scored! It's a walk-off hit! What a game!
You don't need to memorise it word for word. Swap in the team you support, the score and the inning, and you can use the dialogue for any game.
You can read baseball English, but can you actually talk about it?
Knowing the words is one thing; describing the score or a player's performance on the spot, or chatting with friends in English, is another.
Ambitious Learner's one-on-one online English lessons plan scenario-based practice around your level and what you need English for. Bring “I want to talk about baseball in English” to your needs discussion and work out the right practice direction with an advisor.
👉 Add our official LINE and practise saying baseball English out loud
Want to practise on your own? Role-play a baseball conversation with AI
You can also take today's words, such as Taiwan Series, home run, strikeout and walk-off hit, into a role-play with an AI. For example, paste this in:
Please play a friend from another country who is watching a CPBL game with me. Ask me in English about the score, which team I'm rooting for and what just happened. Ask only one question at a time, wait for my answer before continuing, and briefly correct my English. Label all scores and plays as fictional practice, and don't make up real game results.
Try answering first, read the corrections, then say the same sentence again. For more ideas, see Practising English with ChatGPT.
Turn your love of the game into the confidence to speak English
Learning English doesn't have to start with a textbook. You already care about the starting pitchers, the score, the cheer songs and the result, and all of these make great material for practising how to express yourself.
Next time you watch the CPBL or the Taiwan Series, try three small tasks:
- Say the current score in English: We're leading three to two.
- Describe a highlight in English: What a catch!
- Introduce the series in English: The Taiwan Series is the CPBL championship series.
If you want to go from understanding the words to actually saying them in conversation, you can also bring familiar topics such as baseball, travel or work into your English practice.
Want to practise talking about the things you love in English? Tell Ambitious Learner (AL) your English level and the situations where you want to use English, and we'll work out the right practice direction together.
👉 Add AL's official LINE to discuss my English learning goals
Want to keep using English in everyday life? Pick a topic that interests you from AL's learning resources and practise the same way: look up the words → say one sentence → role-play a conversation.
Further reading
Sources
- CPBL English website: Current Season Structures: the league's English name and the Taiwan Series and Playoff Series formats.
- Official MLB baseball glossary: batting, pitching and stat abbreviations and terms. Used here for English learning; it does not mean MLB rules are the same as CPBL rules.
- MLB: Walk-off: the definition of a walk-off.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
FAQ
Q01What does CPBL stand for?+
CPBL stands for Chinese Professional Baseball League (中華職棒), Taiwan's professional baseball league. Use the full name when you first introduce it, then CPBL.
Q02Is 台灣大賽 the Taiwan Series or the World Series?+
It's the Taiwan Series, the event name used on the CPBL's English website. Don't swap it for the World Series, which usually refers to MLB's championship.
Q03What is 全壘打 in English?+
A home run, abbreviated HR. “He hit a home run.” A 滿貫全壘打 is a grand slam.
Q04What is 三振 in English?+
The noun is strikeout, usually recorded as SO or K; the verb is strike out. “He struck out.”
Q05What is 再見安打 in English?+
A walk-off hit; 再見全壘打 is a walk-off home run. It describes a hit that puts the home team ahead in the bottom of the ninth or in extra innings and ends the game on the spot. It is not a “goodbye hit”.
Q06Do you score points or runs in baseball?+
Runs. “We're up by two runs.” To ask about the score, say What's the score?
Q07How do you say 九局下 in English?+
The bottom of the ninth inning; 九局上 is the top of the ninth inning. As a full sentence: It's the bottom of the ninth inning.
Q08How do you ask which team someone supports?+
Say Which team do you support? or Which team are you rooting for? To say you support the home team: I'm rooting for the home team.




