天气英文一次整理:问天气的基本句型,晴天、阴天、雾、雨、风、冷热单词与例句,台风与台湾中央气象署豪雨分级英文,英文气象预报用语,天气词组,三段情境对话、常见错误与小测验。
天气英文怎么说?先看重点
「天气」英文是 weather;晴天可说 sunny,阴天可说 overcast,「正在下雨」可说「It's raining.」,台风则是 typhoon。 想问「今天天气怎么样?」,最常用的句型是 What's the weather like today?
天气是常见、容易打开的聊天话题。不管是在公司电梯里遇到外国同事、在菲律宾语言学校跟老师热身,还是在澳大利亚打工度假时跟同事寒暄,「今天好热喔」「好像要下雨了」都能成为自然的开场。
这篇文章把天气英文一次整理好:从问天气的句型、晴雨冷热单词,到台风、豪雨、看懂英文气象预报,再到常见词组、闲聊对话与小测验。建议收藏起来,每次遇到天气变化就拿出来练一句。
天气英文单词快速对照表
先记住这些常见说法,再往下看细分单词、例句与情境对话。
| 中文 | 常用英文 | 可以直接说的句子 |
|---|---|---|
| 晴天 | sunny | It's sunny today. 今天是晴天。 |
| 多云 | cloudy | It's cloudy outside. 外面多云。 |
| 阴天 | overcast | It's overcast today. 今天是阴天。 |
| 下雨 | rain / raining | It's raining now. 现在正在下雨。 |
| 毛毛雨 | drizzle / drizzling | It's drizzling. 正在下毛毛雨。 |
| 倾盆大雨 | pouring | It's pouring outside. 外面下着倾盆大雨。 |
| 有风 | windy | It's windy today. 今天风大。 |
| 起雾 | foggy | It's foggy this morning. 今天早上有雾。 |
| 炎热 | hot | It's really hot today. 今天很热。 |
| 寒冷 | cold | It's cold outside. 外面很冷。 |
| 闷热 | muggy | It's hot and muggy. 天气又热又闷。 |
| 台风 | typhoon | A typhoon is approaching. 有台风正在接近。 |
| 天气预报 | weather forecast | Check the weather forecast. 看一下天气预报。 |
小提醒:sunny、cloudy、cold 是形容词;rain 可当名词或动词。「正在下雨」用 It's raining.,描述一段时间常下雨则可说 It's rainy this time of year.
问天气、聊天气的基本句型
先学会「怎么问」与「怎么答」,单词才有地方放。
| 英文句型 | 中文意思 | 使用情境 |
|---|---|---|
| What's the weather like today? | 今天天气怎么样? | 最常用、最安全的问法 |
| How's the weather in Cebu? | 宿务天气如何? | 问别的地方的天气 |
| What's the forecast for tomorrow? | 明天的天气预报怎么说? | 问未来天气 |
| Is it going to rain this afternoon? | 下午会下雨吗? | 出门前确认 |
| What's the temperature outside? | 外面几度? | 问温度 |
| Lovely day, isn't it? | 天气真好,对吧? | 闲聊开场,用附加问句邀请对方回应 |
| It's so hot today, isn't it? | 今天好热,对吧? | 同上,用来破冰 |
回答时最常用的结构是 It's + 形容词,或 It's + 动词 -ing(描述正在发生的天气):
- It's sunny. 晴天。
- It's raining. 正在下雨。(不要说 It rains now)
- It's going to rain. 快要下雨了。
- It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨了。
- It's supposed to be cold tomorrow. 听说明天会变冷。
晴天、阴天与雾:天空状态单词
| 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| sunny | 晴朗、有太阳的 | It's sunny and warm today. |
| clear | 晴朗无云的(常用于天空、夜晚) | The sky is clear tonight. You can see the stars. |
| bright | 明亮的 | It's a bright morning. |
| partly cloudy | 局部多云、晴时多云 | Tomorrow will be partly cloudy. |
| cloudy | 多云的 | It's been cloudy all week. |
| overcast | 阴天的(整片天空被云盖住) | It's overcast, but it's not raining yet. |
| gloomy / grey (gray) | 阴沉的、灰蒙蒙的 | What a gloomy day. |
| foggy | 起雾的(雾较浓) | Drive slowly. It's really foggy on the mountain road. |
| misty | 薄雾的 | It was misty early in the morning. |
| hazy | 雾茫茫的、能见度差的(常与空气污染有关) | The city looks hazy today. |
| smoggy | 有雾霾的 | It's too smoggy to go jogging. |
💡 sunny vs. clear 差在哪? sunny 强调「有阳光」,所以晚上不会说 sunny;clear 强调「没有云」,白天晚上都能用。
下雨的各种说法:从毛毛雨到倾盆大雨
英文描述雨,会依照「雨量大小」和「下多久」换不同的字。
| 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| drizzle | 毛毛雨(名词/动词) | It's only drizzling. You don't need an umbrella. |
| shower | 阵雨(通常来得快、持续时间较短) | There may be a few showers this afternoon. |
| light rain / heavy rain | 小雨/大雨 | Heavy rain is expected tonight. |
| downpour | 倾盆大雨(突然又大) | We got caught in a downpour on the way home. |
| pouring (rain) | 下得很大 | It's pouring outside! |
| thunderstorm | 雷雨 | Afternoon thunderstorms are common in Taiwan in summer. |
| thunder / lightning | 雷声/闪电 | Did you hear the thunder? I saw lightning over the mountains. |
| hail | 冰雹 | It hailed for ten minutes. |
| rainy season | 雨季 | The rainy season in the Philippines usually starts around June. |
| Mei-Yu / Meiyu season; plum rain season | 梅雨季 | Taiwan's Mei-Yu season usually occurs in May and June. |
| soaked / drenched | 湿透了 | I forgot my umbrella and got soaked. |
| rainbow | 彩虹 | Look, there's a rainbow after the rain! |
梅雨英文怎么说? 台湾中央气象署双语词汇使用 Mei-Yu;也会见到 Meiyu 或较直译的 plum rain。介绍给不熟悉东亚气候的人时,可补一句 the early-summer rainy season in Taiwan(台湾初夏的雨季),避免只说名称却让对方不明白。
实用句:
- Take an umbrella just in case. 带把伞以防万一。
- The rain has stopped. 雨停了。
- It's clearing up. 天气在转晴了。
- It rained on and off all day. 一整天断断续续下雨。
风的说法:微风、强风到阵风
| 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| breeze | 微风 | There's a nice sea breeze in the evening. |
| breezy | 有微风的 | It's a little breezy by the beach. |
| windy | 有风的、风大的(强度依语境而定) | It's too windy to ride a scooter. |
| gust (of wind) | 一阵强风、阵风 | A strong gust blew my umbrella inside out. |
| gale | 强风、大风 | Gale-force winds are expected along the coast. |
| blow | (风)吹 | The wind is blowing hard tonight. |
| northeast monsoon | 东北季风 | The northeast monsoon will bring cooler weather to northern Taiwan. |
冷热与温度:从「好热」到「冷到发抖」
热的程度
| 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| warm | 温暖的 | It's warm enough to wear a T-shirt. |
| hot | 热的 | It's really hot today. |
| boiling / scorching | 热爆了(口语夸张) | It's boiling out there! |
| a scorcher | 超热的一天(英式、澳大利亚常用) | Tomorrow's going to be a scorcher. |
| humid | 潮湿的(空气湿度高) | Taiwan's summers are hot and humid. |
| muggy / sticky | 又湿又闷热的 | It's so muggy. My shirt is sticking to my back. |
| stuffy | (室内)闷的、不通风的 | It's stuffy in here. Can we open a window? |
| heatwave | 热浪 | Europe is going through a heatwave. |
| heatstroke | 中暑 | Drink plenty of water to avoid heatstroke. |
冷的程度
| 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| mild | 温和的、不冷不热 | We had a mild winter this year. |
| cool | 凉爽的 | It's nice and cool in the evening. |
| chilly | 有点冷、凉飕飕 | It's a bit chilly. Bring a jacket. |
| cold | 冷的 | It's getting cold. |
| freezing | 冷死了(口语夸张) | I'm freezing! |
| cold snap / cold wave | 一段骤冷的天气/寒潮、寒流 | A cold snap is coming this weekend. |
| cold air mass | 冷空气团 | A strong cold air mass will bring temperatures down to 10°C. |
| frost | 霜 | There was frost on the car this morning. |
| snow | 雪(名词);下雪(动词) | It snowed on Hehuan Mountain last night. |
| sleet | 英式常指雨夹雪;美式通常指冰粒 | The forecast says there may be sleet tonight. |
温度怎么说?摄氏、华氏与体感温度
- 30°C 读作 thirty degrees Celsius;口语常直接说 It's thirty degrees today.
- 零下 5 度:minus five (degrees) 或 five below (zero)。
- 美国主要使用华氏(Fahrenheit),换算公式:°F = °C × 9/5 + 32
- 0°C = 32°F(水的冰点)
- 30°C = 86°F
- 20°C = 68°F
- 最高温/最低温:the high / the low,例如 Today's high is 33 and the low is 26.
- 体感温度:It feels like 38 degrees. 气象 App 上常写成 Feels like 38°。heat index 是结合气温与相对湿度的炎热指标;wind chill 指寒冷时风带来的体感降温。不同 App 的 feels like 可能采用不同计算方式,不宜一律当成 heat index。
- 温度变化:Temperatures will drop / rise this weekend.(下降/上升)
台风、豪雨与天灾英文
台湾每年夏秋都有台风,这一组是新闻英文最常出现的单词。
台风、飓风、气旋有什么不同?
tropical cyclone(热带气旋)是总称;typhoon 和 hurricane 是部分海域对达到相应强度之热带气旋的名称。 不宜只依国家名称判断,也不是所有热带性低气压都叫台风。
- typhoon 台风:用于西北太平洋,包括台湾、菲律宾、日本周边海域。
- hurricane 飓风:用于北大西洋、东北太平洋与中北太平洋。
- tropical cyclone 热带气旋:在印度洋与南太平洋(包括澳大利亚区域)的官方信息中常见;日常也常简称 cyclone。
cyclone 本身还可泛指气旋性低压系统,不一定是热带气旋。 各地的强度分级、风速平均时间与警报制度也不完全相同,不能把不同机关的级别直接画上等号。
台风相关单词
| 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| tropical storm / tropical depression | 热带风暴/热带性低气压 | The tropical depression may strengthen into a typhoon. |
| the eye (of the typhoon) | 台风眼 | The eye passed over Hualien at noon. |
| make landfall | (台风)登陆 | The typhoon is expected to make landfall tonight. |
| maximum sustained winds | 最大持续风速(台风报道常描述近中心风速) | It has maximum sustained winds of 144 kph. |
| sea typhoon warning / land typhoon warning | 海上台风警报/陆上台风警报(语境明确时也会简称 sea warning / land warning) | The CWA has issued a sea warning for the typhoon. |
| typhoon day off | 台风假 | Do we get a typhoon day off tomorrow? |
| work and classes are canceled | 停班停课 | Work and classes are canceled in Taipei tomorrow. |
| stock up on | 囤货、备货 | Let's stock up on instant noodles and water. |
台湾的气象主管机关「中央气象署」英文是 Central Weather Administration(CWA)。练习句:The Central Weather Administration (CWA) has issued a typhoon warning.(中央气象署已发布台风警报。)本文对话与例句均为语言学习示意,并非即时气象或停班停课公告。
💡 读台风新闻,不只看名称与级别。 也要看 maximum sustained winds(最大持续风速)、gusts(阵风)、track(路径)与预期影响;实际防灾请依所在地官方警报。本文不把各地的 Category 1–5 或 super typhoon 直接换成台湾的轻度、中度、强烈台风。
豪雨与其他灾害
| 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| torrential rain | 倾盆大雨、猛烈降雨(一般用语);在台湾官方分级中对应「大豪雨」 | Torrential rain caused flooding in low-lying areas. |
| flood / flash flood | 淹水/山洪、暴洪 | The street flooded after the storm. |
| landslide / mudslide / debris flow | 山崩、山体滑动/泥流/土石流 | The mountain road is closed because of a landslide. |
| power outage / blackout | 停电 | Thousands of homes had power outages. |
| evacuate | 撤离 | Residents near the river were told to evacuate. |
| drought | 干旱 | Farmers are worried about the drought. |
| bushfire / wildfire | 丛林大火(澳大利亚常用 bushfire)/野火 | Bushfires are a serious risk in Australian summers. |
台湾大雨、豪雨的官方英文分级
一般聊天的 heavy rain 或 torrential rain 是描述性用语;阅读台湾中央气象署特报时,则有明确的雨量门槛。以下依中央气象署中英文豪(大)雨特报整理:
| 中文分级 | CWA 官方英文 | 雨量门槛(任一条件达标) |
|---|---|---|
| 大雨 | Heavy Rain | 24 小时累积雨量达 80 毫米,或 1 小时达 40 毫米 |
| 豪雨 | Extremely Heavy Rain | 24 小时累积雨量达 200 毫米,或 3 小时达 100 毫米 |
| 大豪雨 | Torrential Rain | 24 小时累积雨量达 350 毫米,或 3 小时达 200 毫米 |
| 超大豪雨 | Extremely Torrential Rain | 24 小时累积雨量达 500 毫米 |
记忆重点:在台湾官方分级中,extremely heavy rain 是「豪雨」,不是「超大豪雨」;其他国家或媒体不一定采用相同分级。实际警戒地区与最新门槛请查阅中央气象署豪(大)雨特报。
看懂英文气象预报:App 与新闻常见说法
到国外生活,每天出门前看的就是英文天气 App。这些字看懂了,就不怕带错衣服。
| 预报用语 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| chance of rain: 70% | 降雨概率 70% |
| scattered showers | 零星阵雨(部分地区会下) |
| isolated thunderstorms | 局部雷雨(只有少数地方) |
| clearing later | 稍后转晴 |
| mostly sunny / mostly cloudy | 大致晴朗/大致多云 |
| high 31° / low 24° | 最高温 31 度/最低温 24 度 |
| humidity: 85% | 湿度 85% |
| UV index: very high | 紫外线指数:过量级(8–10);extreme 为危险级(11 以上) |
| air quality index (AQI) | 空气质量指标 |
| weather advisory / weather warning | 天气相关特报/警报;实际名称与严重程度依发布机关而异,不宜只看字面比较 |
读预报的小提醒:chance of rain 是预报地点与时段的降雨概率,不是「一天有几成时间会下雨」,也不是降雨量。very high 对应台湾的「过量级」是正确用法,可对照中央气象署紫外线指数说明。
用新闻英文把预报念一次(以下为模拟预报,非即时信息):
Tomorrow will be mostly cloudy with scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs around 28 degrees, lows around 22. There's a 60 percent chance of rain, so don't forget your umbrella.
明天大致多云,午后有零星阵雨。高温约 28 度,低温约 22 度。降雨概率六成,记得带伞。
跟天气有关的英文词组与惯用语
以下整理天气意象相关词组、惯用语与延伸词汇。有些描述身体、心情、工作或人际关系,也有些仍直接描述天气;使用频率与语气依地区、场合而异。
| 词组 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| under the weather | 身体不太舒服 | I'm feeling a bit under the weather today. |
| rain or shine | 风雨无阻、不管怎样 | The market is open every Sunday, rain or shine. |
| take a rain check | 改天吧(婉拒邀约但保留下次) | Can I take a rain check on dinner? I have to work late. |
| a breeze | 很简单的事 | The test was a breeze. |
| brainstorm | 头脑风暴(延伸词汇,不是气象术语) | Let's brainstorm some ideas for the campaign. |
| weather the storm | 度过难关 | The company managed to weather the storm. |
| the calm before the storm | 暴风雨前的宁静 | The office is quiet now, but it's the calm before the storm. |
| every cloud has a silver lining | 塞翁失马、坏事中也有好处 | I missed the flight, but every cloud has a silver lining. I met my best friend at the airport. |
| steal someone's thunder | 抢了某人的风头 | She announced her promotion at my farewell party and stole my thunder. |
| on cloud nine | 开心得不得了 | He's been on cloud nine since he got the job. |
| snowed under | 忙翻了、工作堆积如山 | I'm snowed under with emails this week. |
| break the ice | 破冰、打开话题 | Talking about the weather is an easy way to break the ice. |
| a fair-weather friend | 只能共享乐、不能共患难的朋友 | When I lost my job, I found out who my fair-weather friends were. |
| it never rains but it pours | 祸不单行(英式常用) | First my phone broke, then I lost my wallet. It never rains but it pours. |
| raining cats and dogs | 下倾盆大雨 | It's raining cats and dogs out there. |
💡 raining cats and dogs 还能用吗? 可以使用,也容易被理解,但语气较有画面感,有时带点幽默。想用简单、直接的说法,可以说 It's pouring.;英式与澳大利亚口语也会听到 It's bucketing down.。不需要把所有大雨都说成 raining cats and dogs。
天气闲聊对话范例
对话 1:办公室电梯里的 small talk
A: Morning! Crazy weather, huh?
B: I know! It was sunny when I left home, and then it suddenly started pouring.
A: Typical Taipei. Did you get caught in it?
B: Yeah, I'm a bit soaked. I should've checked the forecast.
A: Apparently it's going to rain on and off all week.
B: Great. I'll keep an umbrella at my desk, then.
- A:早!这天气也太夸张了吧?
- B:对啊!我出门时还出太阳,结果突然下起大雨。
- A:很台北。你有被淋到吗?
- B:有,有点湿。早知道先看天气预报。
- A:听说这整周都会断断续续下雨。
- B:太好了(反讽)。那我在座位放一把伞好了。
对话 2:台风来了,明天放不放假?
A: Have you heard? The CWA just issued a land warning.
B: Really? Do you think we'll get a typhoon day off tomorrow?
A: Let's check the city government's official announcement.
B: Either way, I'm going to stock up on food and water after work.
A: Good idea. And charge your power bank in case there's a power outage.
- A:你听说了吗?气象署刚发布陆上警报。
- B:真的吗?你觉得明天会放台风假吗?
- A:我们看一下市政府的正式公告吧。
- B:不管放不放,我下班都要去囤点食物和水。
- A:好主意。也把充电宝充满电,以防停电。
用字提醒:typhoon day off 是解释「因台风而不用上班/上课」的口语说法,不是各地通用的法定假日名称。向外国同事说明时,也可用 Work and classes have been canceled because of the typhoon.;实际是否到班或上课,仍依官方公告及适用规定确认。
对话 3:游学时跟老师的课前热身
Teacher: How was your weekend? Did you go to the beach?
Student: I wanted to, but it was cloudy and a little windy, so I stayed in.
Teacher: That's a shame. It's usually sunny this time of year.
Student: Is it going to be nice next weekend?
Teacher: The forecast says mostly sunny with a high of 32. Perfect beach weather!
Student: Great! If the weather stays good, I'll go this time.
- 老师:周末过得怎样?有去海边吗?
- 学生:本来想去,但天气多云又有点风,所以待在家。
- 老师:好可惜,这个时节通常都是晴天。
- 学生:下周末天气会好吗?
- 老师:预报说大致晴朗,最高 32 度,超适合去海边!
- 学生:太好了!如果天气持续不错,这次我就去。
练习方式:把 Taipei 换成你住的城市,把 32 换成今天的预报温度,再用自己的情况重新演一遍。若有雷雨、台风或海象警报,不要因为想套用 rain or shine 就勉强出游。
💬 看得懂天气英文,聊天时却接不下去? 可以从「问天气 → 说自己的感受 → 接一个问题」开始练。想有人陪你做角色扮演、调整用字与回应方式,可以了解 Ambitious Learner 一对一生活英文课程,或加入 AL 官方 LINE,询问程度评估与试听安排。
游学与打工度假地的天气:出发前先知道
菲律宾:干季与雨季
菲律宾属热带海洋性气候。菲律宾气象局 PAGASA 以全国概况说明,rainy season / wet season(雨季)约为 6–11 月,dry season(干季)约为 12–5 月;干季又可分为 12–2 月较凉的 cool dry season,以及 3–5 月较热的 hot dry season。
这是全国概况,不是每座城市都一样的日历。 各地受地形、季风与海拔影响,雨量分布不同;宿务与碧瑶不能直接套用相同的降雨或穿衣建议。碧瑶海拔较高,通常比低海拔城市凉爽,不宜一概说「全年只要穿短袖」。出发前应查目的地近期预报,准备雨具,前往碧瑶也宜带薄外套。
例如可说:Is Baguio cooler than Cebu?(碧瑶比宿务凉吗?)或 Should I bring a jacket?(我该带外套吗?)气候背景可查阅 PAGASA:Climate of the Philippines;月份不代表每天必然晴天或下雨。
澳大利亚:季节跟台湾相反
澳大利亚在南半球,按常用的气象四季划分,summer(夏天)是 12–2 月、winter(冬天)是 6–8 月,与台湾的季节相反。不过澳大利亚幅员广大,北部热带地区常以干、湿季理解气候,不能把所有城市都当成同一种天气。几个在澳大利亚会常听到的说法:
- It's a scorcher today. 今天超热。
- Slip, Slop, Slap, Seek, Slide. 澳大利亚防晒口号:穿防晒衣物、擦防晒、戴帽子、找阴凉处、戴太阳眼镜。经典版 Slip, Slop, Slap 是前三项,不是完整的现行五项提醒。
- bushfire season 丛林大火季:高风险时段因地区而异,户外工作前应查看所在地火灾警示与工作安全指引。
- 北部热带地区有 wet season 与 dry season,也可能遇到 cyclone。
季节与气旋背景可参考澳大利亚气象局:季节说明及热带气旋介绍;防晒口号见 Cancer Council Australia。想把天气英文延伸到上工与生活情境,也可阅读澳大利亚打工度假英文准备攻略。
天气英文常见错误
- ❌ It's a good weather today. → ✅ It's good weather today. / The weather is nice today.
- weather 是不可数名词,不能加 a。
- ❌ It rains now. → ✅ It's raining now.
- 正在发生的天气用进行式。
- ❌ weather 和 whether 搞混 → weather 是天气;whether 是「是否」,两者发音相同。
- I don't know whether the weather will be nice tomorrow.
- wet 和 humid 不要混为一谈:We've had wet weather all week.(这整周都是多雨的天气)是正确英文;若想强调空气潮湿,说 It's very humid.,若是又湿又闷热,可说 It's muggy.
- wet weather 常指多雨的天气,不是错误用法。
- ❌ Today is very sun. → ✅ It's very sunny today.
- sun 是名词,描述天气要用形容词 sunny;同理 rain → rainy、cloud → cloudy、wind → windy。
天气英文小测验
读完单词、词组与对话后,试着回答下面 5 题;选好答案就会看到解析。
想把天气英文真的说出口?
单词看懂了,下一步是把它放进自己的生活。先试着说三句:今天的天气、自己的感受,以及接下来的安排。
想有人陪你把句子接成对话,可以了解 Ambitious Learner 一对一生活英文课程,依程度与目标练习日常、旅游或海外生活情境。若正在规划菲律宾游学或澳大利亚打工度假,也可以先告诉顾问你最担心的沟通场景。
延伸阅读:
参考来源与查核范围
气象术语与气候背景查核日期:2026 年 10 月 20 日。本文为英文学习教材,例句与对话不是即时预报或灾害指示。
- 中央气象署:双语词汇:Mei-Yu、tropical cyclone、tropical depression、extremely heavy rain 等术语。
- 中央气象署:豪(大)雨特报及英文版 Heavy Rain Advisory:雨量分级名称与门槛。
- 中央气象署:紫外线指数分级及英文版 UV Index:very high/过量级与 extreme/危险级。
- PAGASA:Climate of the Philippines:菲律宾干、雨季概况与地区气候差异。
- 澳大利亚气象局:What is a tropical cyclone?:热带气旋、台风与飓风的区域名称。
- 澳大利亚气象局:Solstices, equinoxes and the seasons:澳大利亚常用季节划分。
- Cancer Council Australia:Preventing skin cancer:Slip, Slop, Slap, Seek, Slide 防晒口号。
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
常见问题 FAQ
Q01「天气很好」英文最自然的说法是什么?+
It's a beautiful day.、The weather is lovely today.、What a nice day! 都很自然。注意不要说 a good weather。
Q02台风假英文怎么说?+
可以说 a typhoon day off,但对不熟悉台湾制度的人,更清楚的说法是 We have a day off because of the typhoon.(我们因台风而不用上班/上课。)「停班停课」可说 Work and classes have been canceled because of the typhoon.;typhoon day 单独使用也可能只指台风来袭的日子,不一定表示放假。
Q03为什么外国人那么爱聊天气?+
天气通常是双方都能观察、较不涉及隐私的话题,因此常被用来破冰,但不代表每个人都爱聊天气。可用附加问句 It's hot today, isn't it? 邀请对方回应,再接 Do you prefer hot or cold weather?(你喜欢热天还是冷天?)。遇到灾害情境时,应以关心与安全为主,避免轻率开玩笑。
Q04天气英文要怎么练才记得住?+
可以从「每天用一句」开始:早上看英文天气 App,说出天气、温度与一个生活安排,例如 It's cloudy and about 25 degrees, so I'll bring a light jacket.(今天多云,大约 25 度,所以我要带件薄外套。)隔天先不看文章,试着回想并换字造句,再找机会用在实际对话中。
Q05阴天英文是 cloudy 还是 overcast?+
cloudy 是多云,天空有较多云;overcast 强调天空被云层覆盖、看起来阴沉。想说「整片天空都灰灰的阴天」,overcast 通常更贴切。
Q06「下雨」英文用 rainy 还是 raining?+
raining 用于进行式,It's raining. 表示正在下雨;rainy 是形容词,It's a rainy day. 表示这是个下雨天,the rainy season 则是雨季。
Q07「好热」「好冷」英文怎么说?+
一般说 It's so hot. 或 It's really cold.;口语想夸张一点,可说 It's boiling out there!(外面热爆了!)或 I'm freezing!(我冷死了!)后两句是感受上的夸张,不代表真的达到沸点或冰点。



