天氣英文一次整理:問天氣的基本句型,晴天、陰天、霧、雨、風、冷熱單字與例句,颱風與台灣中央氣象署豪雨分級英文,英文氣象預報用語,天氣片語,三段情境對話、常見錯誤與小測驗。
天氣英文怎麼說?先看重點
「天氣」英文是 weather;晴天可說 sunny,陰天可說 overcast,「正在下雨」可說「It's raining.」,颱風則是 typhoon。 想問「今天天氣怎麼樣?」,最常用的句型是 What's the weather like today?
天氣是常見、容易開啟的聊天話題。不管是在公司電梯裡遇到外國同事、在菲律賓語言學校跟老師暖身,還是在澳洲打工度假時跟同事寒暄,「今天好熱喔」「好像要下雨了」都能成為自然的開場。
這篇文章把天氣英文一次整理好:從問天氣的句型、晴雨冷熱單字,到颱風、豪雨、看懂英文氣象預報,再到常見片語、閒聊對話與小測驗。建議收藏起來,每次遇到天氣變化就拿出來練一句。
天氣英文單字快速對照表
先記住這些常見說法,再往下看細分單字、例句與情境對話。
| 中文 | 常用英文 | 可以直接說的句子 |
|---|---|---|
| 晴天 | sunny | It's sunny today. 今天是晴天。 |
| 多雲 | cloudy | It's cloudy outside. 外面多雲。 |
| 陰天 | overcast | It's overcast today. 今天是陰天。 |
| 下雨 | rain / raining | It's raining now. 現在正在下雨。 |
| 毛毛雨 | drizzle / drizzling | It's drizzling. 正在下毛毛雨。 |
| 傾盆大雨 | pouring | It's pouring outside. 外面下著傾盆大雨。 |
| 有風 | windy | It's windy today. 今天風大。 |
| 起霧 | foggy | It's foggy this morning. 今天早上有霧。 |
| 炎熱 | hot | It's really hot today. 今天很熱。 |
| 寒冷 | cold | It's cold outside. 外面很冷。 |
| 悶熱 | muggy | It's hot and muggy. 天氣又熱又悶。 |
| 颱風 | typhoon | A typhoon is approaching. 有颱風正在接近。 |
| 天氣預報 | weather forecast | Check the weather forecast. 看一下天氣預報。 |
小提醒:sunny、cloudy、cold 是形容詞;rain 可當名詞或動詞。「正在下雨」用 It's raining.,描述一段時間常下雨則可說 It's rainy this time of year.
問天氣、聊天氣的基本句型
先學會「怎麼問」與「怎麼答」,單字才有地方放。
| 英文句型 | 中文意思 | 使用情境 |
|---|---|---|
| What's the weather like today? | 今天天氣怎麼樣? | 最常用、最安全的問法 |
| How's the weather in Cebu? | 宿霧天氣如何? | 問別的地方的天氣 |
| What's the forecast for tomorrow? | 明天的天氣預報怎麼說? | 問未來天氣 |
| Is it going to rain this afternoon? | 下午會下雨嗎? | 出門前確認 |
| What's the temperature outside? | 外面幾度? | 問溫度 |
| Lovely day, isn't it? | 天氣真好,對吧? | 閒聊開場,用附加問句邀請對方回應 |
| It's so hot today, isn't it? | 今天好熱,對吧? | 同上,用來破冰 |
回答時最常用的結構是 It's + 形容詞,或 It's + 動詞 -ing(描述正在發生的天氣):
- It's sunny. 晴天。
- It's raining. 正在下雨。(不要說 It rains now)
- It's going to rain. 快要下雨了。
- It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨了。
- It's supposed to be cold tomorrow. 聽說明天會變冷。
晴天、陰天與霧:天空狀態單字
| 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| sunny | 晴朗、有太陽的 | It's sunny and warm today. |
| clear | 晴朗無雲的(常用於天空、夜晚) | The sky is clear tonight. You can see the stars. |
| bright | 明亮的 | It's a bright morning. |
| partly cloudy | 局部多雲、晴時多雲 | Tomorrow will be partly cloudy. |
| cloudy | 多雲的 | It's been cloudy all week. |
| overcast | 陰天的(整片天空被雲蓋住) | It's overcast, but it's not raining yet. |
| gloomy / grey (gray) | 陰沉的、灰濛濛的 | What a gloomy day. |
| foggy | 起霧的(霧較濃) | Drive slowly. It's really foggy on the mountain road. |
| misty | 薄霧的 | It was misty early in the morning. |
| hazy | 霧茫茫的、能見度差的(常與空汙有關) | The city looks hazy today. |
| smoggy | 有霧霾的 | It's too smoggy to go jogging. |
💡 sunny vs. clear 差在哪? sunny 強調「有陽光」,所以晚上不會說 sunny;clear 強調「沒有雲」,白天晚上都能用。
下雨的各種說法:從毛毛雨到傾盆大雨
英文描述雨,會依照「雨量大小」和「下多久」換不同的字。
| 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| drizzle | 毛毛雨(名詞/動詞) | It's only drizzling. You don't need an umbrella. |
| shower | 陣雨(通常來得快、持續時間較短) | There may be a few showers this afternoon. |
| light rain / heavy rain | 小雨/大雨 | Heavy rain is expected tonight. |
| downpour | 傾盆大雨(突然又大) | We got caught in a downpour on the way home. |
| pouring (rain) | 下得很大 | It's pouring outside! |
| thunderstorm | 雷雨 | Afternoon thunderstorms are common in Taiwan in summer. |
| thunder / lightning | 雷聲/閃電 | Did you hear the thunder? I saw lightning over the mountains. |
| hail | 冰雹 | It hailed for ten minutes. |
| rainy season | 雨季 | The rainy season in the Philippines usually starts around June. |
| Mei-Yu / Meiyu season; plum rain season | 梅雨季 | Taiwan's Mei-Yu season usually occurs in May and June. |
| soaked / drenched | 濕透了 | I forgot my umbrella and got soaked. |
| rainbow | 彩虹 | Look, there's a rainbow after the rain! |
梅雨英文怎麼說? 台灣中央氣象署雙語詞彙使用 Mei-Yu;也會見到 Meiyu 或較直譯的 plum rain。介紹給不熟悉東亞氣候的人時,可補一句 the early-summer rainy season in Taiwan(台灣初夏的雨季),避免只說名稱卻讓對方不明白。
實用句:
- Take an umbrella just in case. 帶把傘以防萬一。
- The rain has stopped. 雨停了。
- It's clearing up. 天氣在轉晴了。
- It rained on and off all day. 一整天斷斷續續下雨。
風的說法:微風、強風到陣風
| 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| breeze | 微風 | There's a nice sea breeze in the evening. |
| breezy | 有微風的 | It's a little breezy by the beach. |
| windy | 有風的、風大的(強度依語境而定) | It's too windy to ride a scooter. |
| gust (of wind) | 一陣強風、陣風 | A strong gust blew my umbrella inside out. |
| gale | 強風、大風 | Gale-force winds are expected along the coast. |
| blow | (風)吹 | The wind is blowing hard tonight. |
| northeast monsoon | 東北季風 | The northeast monsoon will bring cooler weather to northern Taiwan. |
冷熱與溫度:從「好熱」到「冷到發抖」
熱的程度
| 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| warm | 溫暖的 | It's warm enough to wear a T-shirt. |
| hot | 熱的 | It's really hot today. |
| boiling / scorching | 熱爆了(口語誇飾) | It's boiling out there! |
| a scorcher | 超熱的一天(英式、澳洲常用) | Tomorrow's going to be a scorcher. |
| humid | 潮濕的(空氣濕度高) | Taiwan's summers are hot and humid. |
| muggy / sticky | 又濕又悶熱的 | It's so muggy. My shirt is sticking to my back. |
| stuffy | (室內)悶的、不通風的 | It's stuffy in here. Can we open a window? |
| heatwave | 熱浪 | Europe is going through a heatwave. |
| heatstroke | 中暑 | Drink plenty of water to avoid heatstroke. |
冷的程度
| 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| mild | 溫和的、不冷不熱 | We had a mild winter this year. |
| cool | 涼爽的 | It's nice and cool in the evening. |
| chilly | 有點冷、涼颼颼 | It's a bit chilly. Bring a jacket. |
| cold | 冷的 | It's getting cold. |
| freezing | 冷死了(口語誇飾) | I'm freezing! |
| cold snap / cold wave | 一段驟冷的天氣/寒潮、寒流 | A cold snap is coming this weekend. |
| cold air mass | 冷氣團 | A strong cold air mass will bring temperatures down to 10°C. |
| frost | 霜 | There was frost on the car this morning. |
| snow | 雪(名詞);下雪(動詞) | It snowed on Hehuan Mountain last night. |
| sleet | 英式常指雨夾雪;美式通常指冰粒 | The forecast says there may be sleet tonight. |
溫度怎麼說?攝氏、華氏與體感溫度
- 30°C 讀作 thirty degrees Celsius;口語常直接說 It's thirty degrees today.
- 零下 5 度:minus five (degrees) 或 five below (zero)。
- 美國主要使用華氏(Fahrenheit),換算公式:°F = °C × 9/5 + 32
- 0°C = 32°F(水的冰點)
- 30°C = 86°F
- 20°C = 68°F
- 最高溫/最低溫:the high / the low,例如 Today's high is 33 and the low is 26.
- 體感溫度:It feels like 38 degrees. 氣象 App 上常寫成 Feels like 38°。heat index 是結合氣溫與相對濕度的炎熱指標;wind chill 指寒冷時風帶來的體感降溫。不同 App 的 feels like 可能採用不同計算方式,不宜一律當成 heat index。
- 溫度變化:Temperatures will drop / rise this weekend.(下降/上升)
颱風、豪雨與天災英文
台灣每年夏秋都有颱風,這一組是新聞英文最常出現的單字。
颱風、颶風、氣旋有什麼不同?
tropical cyclone(熱帶氣旋)是總稱;typhoon 和 hurricane 是部分海域對達到相應強度之熱帶氣旋的名稱。 不宜只依國家名稱判斷,也不是所有熱帶性低氣壓都叫颱風。
- typhoon 颱風:用於西北太平洋,包括台灣、菲律賓、日本周邊海域。
- hurricane 颶風:用於北大西洋、東北太平洋與中北太平洋。
- tropical cyclone 熱帶氣旋:在印度洋與南太平洋(包括澳洲區域)的官方資訊中常見;日常也常簡稱 cyclone。
cyclone 本身還可泛指氣旋性低壓系統,不一定是熱帶氣旋。 各地的強度分級、風速平均時間與警報制度也不完全相同,不能把不同機關的級別直接畫上等號。
颱風相關單字
| 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| tropical storm / tropical depression | 熱帶風暴/熱帶性低氣壓 | The tropical depression may strengthen into a typhoon. |
| the eye (of the typhoon) | 颱風眼 | The eye passed over Hualien at noon. |
| make landfall | (颱風)登陸 | The typhoon is expected to make landfall tonight. |
| maximum sustained winds | 最大持續風速(颱風報導常描述近中心風速) | It has maximum sustained winds of 144 kph. |
| sea typhoon warning / land typhoon warning | 海上颱風警報/陸上颱風警報(語境明確時也會簡稱 sea warning / land warning) | The CWA has issued a sea warning for the typhoon. |
| typhoon day off | 颱風假 | Do we get a typhoon day off tomorrow? |
| work and classes are canceled | 停班停課 | Work and classes are canceled in Taipei tomorrow. |
| stock up on | 囤貨、備貨 | Let's stock up on instant noodles and water. |
台灣的氣象主管機關「中央氣象署」英文是 Central Weather Administration(CWA)。練習句:The Central Weather Administration (CWA) has issued a typhoon warning.(中央氣象署已發布颱風警報。)本文對話與例句均為語言學習示意,並非即時氣象或停班停課公告。
💡 讀颱風新聞,不只看名稱與級別。 也要看 maximum sustained winds(最大持續風速)、gusts(陣風)、track(路徑)與預期影響;實際防災請依所在地官方警報。本文不把各地的 Category 1–5 或 super typhoon 直接換成台灣的輕度、中度、強烈颱風。
豪雨與其他災害
| 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| torrential rain | 傾盆大雨、猛烈降雨(一般用語);在台灣官方分級中對應「大豪雨」 | Torrential rain caused flooding in low-lying areas. |
| flood / flash flood | 淹水/山洪、暴洪 | The street flooded after the storm. |
| landslide / mudslide / debris flow | 山崩、山體滑動/泥流/土石流 | The mountain road is closed because of a landslide. |
| power outage / blackout | 停電 | Thousands of homes had power outages. |
| evacuate | 撤離 | Residents near the river were told to evacuate. |
| drought | 乾旱 | Farmers are worried about the drought. |
| bushfire / wildfire | 叢林大火(澳洲常用 bushfire)/野火 | Bushfires are a serious risk in Australian summers. |
台灣大雨、豪雨的官方英文分級
一般聊天的 heavy rain 或 torrential rain 是描述性用語;閱讀台灣中央氣象署特報時,則有明確的雨量門檻。以下依中央氣象署中英文豪(大)雨特報整理:
| 中文分級 | CWA 官方英文 | 雨量門檻(任一條件達標) |
|---|---|---|
| 大雨 | Heavy Rain | 24 小時累積雨量達 80 毫米,或 1 小時達 40 毫米 |
| 豪雨 | Extremely Heavy Rain | 24 小時累積雨量達 200 毫米,或 3 小時達 100 毫米 |
| 大豪雨 | Torrential Rain | 24 小時累積雨量達 350 毫米,或 3 小時達 200 毫米 |
| 超大豪雨 | Extremely Torrential Rain | 24 小時累積雨量達 500 毫米 |
記憶重點:在台灣官方分級中,extremely heavy rain 是「豪雨」,不是「超大豪雨」;其他國家或媒體不一定採用相同分級。實際警戒地區與最新門檻請查閱中央氣象署豪(大)雨特報。
看懂英文氣象預報:App 與新聞常見說法
到國外生活,每天出門前看的就是英文天氣 App。這些字看懂了,就不怕帶錯衣服。
| 預報用語 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| chance of rain: 70% | 降雨機率 70% |
| scattered showers | 零星陣雨(部分地區會下) |
| isolated thunderstorms | 局部雷雨(只有少數地方) |
| clearing later | 稍後轉晴 |
| mostly sunny / mostly cloudy | 大致晴朗/大致多雲 |
| high 31° / low 24° | 最高溫 31 度/最低溫 24 度 |
| humidity: 85% | 濕度 85% |
| UV index: very high | 紫外線指數:過量級(8–10);extreme 為危險級(11 以上) |
| air quality index (AQI) | 空氣品質指標 |
| weather advisory / weather warning | 天氣相關特報/警報;實際名稱與嚴重程度依發布機關而異,不宜只看字面比較 |
讀預報的小提醒:chance of rain 是預報地點與時段的降雨機率,不是「一天有幾成時間會下雨」,也不是降雨量。very high 對應台灣的「過量級」是正確用法,可對照中央氣象署紫外線指數說明。
用新聞英文把預報念一次(以下為模擬預報,非即時資訊):
Tomorrow will be mostly cloudy with scattered showers in the afternoon. Highs around 28 degrees, lows around 22. There's a 60 percent chance of rain, so don't forget your umbrella.
明天大致多雲,午後有零星陣雨。高溫約 28 度,低溫約 22 度。降雨機率六成,記得帶傘。
跟天氣有關的英文片語與慣用語
以下整理天氣意象相關片語、慣用語與延伸詞彙。有些描述身體、心情、工作或人際關係,也有些仍直接描述天氣;使用頻率與語氣依地區、場合而異。
| 片語 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| under the weather | 身體不太舒服 | I'm feeling a bit under the weather today. |
| rain or shine | 風雨無阻、不管怎樣 | The market is open every Sunday, rain or shine. |
| take a rain check | 改天吧(婉拒邀約但保留下次) | Can I take a rain check on dinner? I have to work late. |
| a breeze | 很簡單的事 | The test was a breeze. |
| brainstorm | 腦力激盪(延伸詞彙,不是氣象術語) | Let's brainstorm some ideas for the campaign. |
| weather the storm | 度過難關 | The company managed to weather the storm. |
| the calm before the storm | 暴風雨前的寧靜 | The office is quiet now, but it's the calm before the storm. |
| every cloud has a silver lining | 塞翁失馬、壞事中也有好處 | I missed the flight, but every cloud has a silver lining. I met my best friend at the airport. |
| steal someone's thunder | 搶了某人的風頭 | She announced her promotion at my farewell party and stole my thunder. |
| on cloud nine | 開心得不得了 | He's been on cloud nine since he got the job. |
| snowed under | 忙翻了、工作堆積如山 | I'm snowed under with emails this week. |
| break the ice | 破冰、打開話題 | Talking about the weather is an easy way to break the ice. |
| a fair-weather friend | 只能共享樂、不能共患難的朋友 | When I lost my job, I found out who my fair-weather friends were. |
| it never rains but it pours | 禍不單行(英式常用) | First my phone broke, then I lost my wallet. It never rains but it pours. |
| raining cats and dogs | 下傾盆大雨 | It's raining cats and dogs out there. |
💡 raining cats and dogs 還能用嗎? 可以使用,也容易被理解,但語氣較有畫面感,有時帶點幽默。想用簡單、直接的說法,可以說 It's pouring.;英式與澳洲口語也會聽到 It's bucketing down.。不需要把所有大雨都說成 raining cats and dogs。
天氣閒聊對話範例
對話 1:辦公室電梯裡的 small talk
A: Morning! Crazy weather, huh?
B: I know! It was sunny when I left home, and then it suddenly started pouring.
A: Typical Taipei. Did you get caught in it?
B: Yeah, I'm a bit soaked. I should've checked the forecast.
A: Apparently it's going to rain on and off all week.
B: Great. I'll keep an umbrella at my desk, then.
- A:早!這天氣也太誇張了吧?
- B:對啊!我出門時還出太陽,結果突然下起大雨。
- A:很台北。你有被淋到嗎?
- B:有,有點濕。早知道先看天氣預報。
- A:聽說這整週都會斷斷續續下雨。
- B:太好了(反諷)。那我在座位放一把傘好了。
對話 2:颱風來了,明天放不放假?
A: Have you heard? The CWA just issued a land warning.
B: Really? Do you think we'll get a typhoon day off tomorrow?
A: Let's check the city government's official announcement.
B: Either way, I'm going to stock up on food and water after work.
A: Good idea. And charge your power bank in case there's a power outage.
- A:你聽說了嗎?氣象署剛發布陸上警報。
- B:真的嗎?你覺得明天會放颱風假嗎?
- A:我們看一下市政府的正式公告吧。
- B:不管放不放,我下班都要去囤點食物和水。
- A:好主意。也把行動電源充飽,以防停電。
用字提醒:typhoon day off 是解釋「因颱風而不用上班/上課」的口語說法,不是各地通用的法定假日名稱。向外國同事說明時,也可用 Work and classes have been canceled because of the typhoon.;實際是否到班或上課,仍依官方公告及適用規定確認。
對話 3:遊學時跟老師的課前暖身
Teacher: How was your weekend? Did you go to the beach?
Student: I wanted to, but it was cloudy and a little windy, so I stayed in.
Teacher: That's a shame. It's usually sunny this time of year.
Student: Is it going to be nice next weekend?
Teacher: The forecast says mostly sunny with a high of 32. Perfect beach weather!
Student: Great! If the weather stays good, I'll go this time.
- 老師:週末過得怎樣?有去海邊嗎?
- 學生:本來想去,但天氣多雲又有點風,所以待在家。
- 老師:好可惜,這個時節通常都是晴天。
- 學生:下週末天氣會好嗎?
- 老師:預報說大致晴朗,最高 32 度,超適合去海邊!
- 學生:太好了!如果天氣持續不錯,這次我就去。
練習方式:把 Taipei 換成你住的城市,把 32 換成今天的預報溫度,再用自己的情況重新演一遍。若有雷雨、颱風或海象警報,不要因為想套用 rain or shine 就勉強出遊。
💬 看得懂天氣英文,聊天時卻接不下去? 可以從「問天氣 → 說自己的感受 → 接一個問題」開始練。想有人陪你做角色扮演、調整用字與回應方式,可以了解 Ambitious Learner 一對一生活英文課程,或加入 AL 官方 LINE,詢問程度評估與試聽安排。
遊學與打工度假地的天氣:出發前先知道
菲律賓:乾季與雨季
菲律賓屬熱帶海洋性氣候。菲律賓氣象局 PAGASA 以全國概況說明,rainy season / wet season(雨季)約為 6–11 月,dry season(乾季)約為 12–5 月;乾季又可分為 12–2 月較涼的 cool dry season,以及 3–5 月較熱的 hot dry season。
這是全國概況,不是每座城市都一樣的行事曆。 各地受地形、季風與海拔影響,雨量分布不同;宿霧與碧瑤不能直接套用相同的降雨或穿衣建議。碧瑤海拔較高,通常比低海拔城市涼爽,不宜一概說「全年只要穿短袖」。出發前應查目的地近期預報,準備雨具,前往碧瑤也宜帶薄外套。
例如可說:Is Baguio cooler than Cebu?(碧瑤比宿霧涼嗎?)或 Should I bring a jacket?(我該帶外套嗎?)氣候背景可查閱 PAGASA:Climate of the Philippines;月份不代表每天必然晴天或下雨。
澳洲:季節跟台灣相反
澳洲在南半球,按常用的氣象四季劃分,summer(夏天)是 12–2 月、winter(冬天)是 6–8 月,與台灣的季節相反。不過澳洲幅員廣大,北部熱帶地區常以乾、濕季理解氣候,不能把所有城市都當成同一種天氣。幾個在澳洲會常聽到的說法:
- It's a scorcher today. 今天超熱。
- Slip, Slop, Slap, Seek, Slide. 澳洲防曬口號:穿防曬衣物、擦防曬、戴帽子、找遮蔭處、戴太陽眼鏡。經典版 Slip, Slop, Slap 是前三項,不是完整的現行五項提醒。
- bushfire season 叢林大火季:高風險時段因地區而異,戶外工作前應查看所在地火災警示與工作安全指引。
- 北部熱帶地區有 wet season 與 dry season,也可能遇到 cyclone。
季節與氣旋背景可參考澳洲氣象局:季節說明及熱帶氣旋介紹;防曬口號見 Cancer Council Australia。想把天氣英文延伸到上工與生活情境,也可閱讀澳洲打工度假英文準備攻略。
天氣英文常見錯誤
- ❌ It's a good weather today. → ✅ It's good weather today. / The weather is nice today.
- weather 是不可數名詞,不能加 a。
- ❌ It rains now. → ✅ It's raining now.
- 正在發生的天氣用進行式。
- ❌ weather 和 whether 搞混 → weather 是天氣;whether 是「是否」,兩者發音相同。
- I don't know whether the weather will be nice tomorrow.
- wet 和 humid 不要混為一談:We've had wet weather all week.(這整週都是多雨的天氣)是正確英文;若想強調空氣潮濕,說 It's very humid.,若是又濕又悶熱,可說 It's muggy.
- wet weather 常指多雨的天氣,不是錯誤用法。
- ❌ Today is very sun. → ✅ It's very sunny today.
- sun 是名詞,描述天氣要用形容詞 sunny;同理 rain → rainy、cloud → cloudy、wind → windy。
天氣英文小測驗
讀完單字、片語與對話後,試著回答下面 5 題;選好答案就會看到解析。
想把天氣英文真的說出口?
單字看懂了,下一步是把它放進自己的生活。先試著說三句:今天的天氣、自己的感受,以及接下來的安排。
想有人陪你把句子接成對話,可以了解 Ambitious Learner 一對一生活英文課程,依程度與目標練習日常、旅遊或海外生活情境。若正在規劃菲律賓遊學或澳洲打工度假,也可以先告訴顧問你最擔心的溝通場景。
延伸閱讀:
參考來源與查核範圍
氣象術語與氣候背景查核日期:2026 年 10 月 20 日。本文為英文學習教材,例句與對話不是即時預報或災害指示。
- 中央氣象署:雙語詞彙:Mei-Yu、tropical cyclone、tropical depression、extremely heavy rain 等術語。
- 中央氣象署:豪(大)雨特報及英文版 Heavy Rain Advisory:雨量分級名稱與門檻。
- 中央氣象署:紫外線指數分級及英文版 UV Index:very high/過量級與 extreme/危險級。
- PAGASA:Climate of the Philippines:菲律賓乾、雨季概況與地區氣候差異。
- 澳洲氣象局:What is a tropical cyclone?:熱帶氣旋、颱風與颶風的區域名稱。
- 澳洲氣象局:Solstices, equinoxes and the seasons:澳洲常用季節劃分。
- Cancer Council Australia:Preventing skin cancer:Slip, Slop, Slap, Seek, Slide 防曬口號。
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
常見問題 FAQ
Q01「天氣很好」英文最自然的說法是什麼?+
It's a beautiful day.、The weather is lovely today.、What a nice day! 都很自然。注意不要說 a good weather。
Q02颱風假英文怎麼說?+
可以說 a typhoon day off,但對不熟悉台灣制度的人,更清楚的說法是 We have a day off because of the typhoon.(我們因颱風而不用上班/上課。)「停班停課」可說 Work and classes have been canceled because of the typhoon.;typhoon day 單獨使用也可能只指颱風來襲的日子,不一定表示放假。
Q03為什麼外國人那麼愛聊天氣?+
天氣通常是雙方都能觀察、較不涉及隱私的話題,因此常被用來破冰,但不代表每個人都愛聊天氣。可用附加問句 It's hot today, isn't it? 邀請對方回應,再接 Do you prefer hot or cold weather?(你喜歡熱天還是冷天?)。遇到災害情境時,應以關心與安全為主,避免輕率開玩笑。
Q04天氣英文要怎麼練才記得住?+
可以從「每天用一句」開始:早上看英文天氣 App,說出天氣、溫度與一個生活安排,例如 It's cloudy and about 25 degrees, so I'll bring a light jacket.(今天多雲,大約 25 度,所以我要帶件薄外套。)隔天先不看文章,試著回想並換字造句,再找機會用在實際對話中。
Q05陰天英文是 cloudy 還是 overcast?+
cloudy 是多雲,天空有較多雲;overcast 強調天空被雲層覆蓋、看起來陰沉。想說「整片天空都灰灰的陰天」,overcast 通常更貼切。
Q06「下雨」英文用 rainy 還是 raining?+
raining 用於進行式,It's raining. 表示正在下雨;rainy 是形容詞,It's a rainy day. 表示這是個下雨天,the rainy season 則是雨季。
Q07「好熱」「好冷」英文怎麼說?+
一般說 It's so hot. 或 It's really cold.;口語想誇張一點,可說 It's boiling out there!(外面熱爆了!)或 I'm freezing!(我冷死了!)後兩句是感受上的誇飾,不代表真的達到沸點或冰點。




